Monthly Archive for July, 2011

LAOS: Villagers brace for relocation as dam project moves forward

Photo retrieved from: www.irinnews.org

“I don’t have any power over this decision,” said Ting, 50, who like other Lao villagers, goes by only one name. He earns a living ferrying passengers across the Mekong River in a motorized skiff and lives in Pakmon, a village of 150 families just 30km upstream from the proposed US$3.8 billion dam in the impoverished Xayaburi Province.

“In June, a Lao official came to Pakmon and said any families who lived below 275m – the projected height of the dam’s reservoir – would be forced to relocate.

Now Ting and other villagers, many of whom earn no more than US$500 per year, are anxious to see if the dam will be built, and how their main livelihoods – fishing and farming – will be affected.

According to the US environmental group International Rivers, more than 2,100 people will be forcibly resettled and 200,000 people will be affected.

“Given the Laos government’s legacy of poor planning and uncompensated losses, the communities that will be forcibly resettled by the dam are likely to suffer greatly,” Ame Trandem, a spokesperson for International Rivers, told IRIN.

“Unchartered waters”

Plans to dam the lower stretch of the Mekong, the world’s 12th-largest river, have put Laos on a collision course with its neighbours and environmentalists, who fear livelihoods, fish species and farmland could be destroyed, undermining the food security of thousands.

China, which borders Laos, already operates four dams on the upper stretch of the river.”

Read more: Irin

Can water end the Arab-Israeli conflict?

Photo retrieved from: www.aljazeera.net

“Around three weeks ago on a late Tuesday morning, Israeli soldiers armed with a truck and a digger entered the Palestinian village of Amniyr and destroyed nine water tanks . One week later, Israeli forces demolished water wells and water pumps in the villages of Al-Nasaryah, Al-Akrabanyah and Beit Hassan in the Jordan Valley. In Bethlehem, a severe water shortage have led to riots in refugee camps and forced hoteliers to pay over the odds for water just to stop tourists from leaving.

Palestinians insist that the Israeli occupation means that they are consistently denied their water rights which is why they have to live on 50 litres of water a day while Israeli settlers enjoy the luxury of 280 litres. Clearly, water is at the heart of the Israel-Palestine conflict, but commentators are now insisting that shared water problems could help motivate joint action and better co-operation between both sides, which could in turn help end the conflict.

“It’s a shame that water is being used as a form of collective punishment when it could be used to build trust and to help each side recognise that the other is a human being with water rights,” says Nader Al-Khateeb, the Palestinian director of the environmental NGO Friends of the Earth Middle East (FoEME).

“We should be using water as a tool for peace and to bridge the gap of confidence in the region - not to create a water crisis,” he adds. As part of his work with FoEME - which also operates in Israel and Jordan - Al-Khateeb says he has already witnessed the success of co-operative water projects. Over the past ten years, the FoEME “Good Water Neighbors” initiative has brought together 29 cross-border communities to encourage them to work together to resolve shared water problems.”

Read more: Aljazeera

 

Water Woes, Tensions And Wars

Photo retrieved from: www.myrepublica.com

“The water spring lies in our area and you dare connect pipes and take away all our water?” shouts Rajesh Thapa, a resident of the upper Tara at Sita Ram Dahal, a resident from the lower Gadhi.

“There’s not enough water for us. Our water mills are drying up and if this continues, we don’t care. We’ll wreck your intake tanks and pipes.”

“As Dahal squares it out with Thapa, villagers from Tara have gathered around the small teashop where once again a tiff has broken out. It goes on for an hour or more and Dahal, outnumbered, finally walks away grumbling, “They just don’t listen…”

Dahal, secretary of the Gadhi Drinking Water Supply Project User’s Committee, later says that the conflict has been going on for two years now.

According to him, the committee took over the project in 1997 as the service from the project was becoming irregular and inefficient due to lack of proper maintenance. With the help of the Federation of Water and Sanitation Users in Nepal (FEDWASUN), it lobbied and succeeded in receiving a separate budget for the rehabilitation of the nearly defunct project from the annual plan of the District Development Committee (DDC). Since then, he says, due to some miscommunication over financial aid and benefits to the local people, the upper village communities started opposing the project rehabilitation plan.”

Read more: Republica

Santa Cruz City Council OKs studying water swap as desalination debate continues

Photo retrieved from: www.santacruz.com

“The council unanimously agreed to join a study with regional water agencies for swapping supplies, an idea explored but abandoned 21 years ago. In recent years, however, the county had laid the groundwork for a new study funded by a state grant that will evaluate trading water between Santa Cruz, Scotts Valley and the Soquel Creek Water District.

Vice Mayor Don Lane saw the move as consistent with efforts to study alternatives to a desalination plant that could transform 2.5 million gallons seawater for potable use each day.

“We are pulling out all the stops,” Lane said. “Every idea that might have some benefit to our water system, including desal and including conjunctive use [or swaps], are all worthy of our consideration.”

The idea is that Santa Cruz, a largely surface-water system, would provide excess water from the San Lorenzo River in winter to be delivered first to the Scotts Valley Water District then to Soquel Creek Water District, with the understanding that the groundwater-based Soquel Creek district may return some water during drought periods. The city would be paid for the water it treats and transfers.”

Read more: Santa Cruz Sentinel

 

Kalamazoo River Oil Spill One-Year Anniversary

Photo retrieved from: www.mlive.com

“The Lakehead Line 6B re-opened in September, and today carries 1,020,600 gallons per day of medium to heavy grades of crude oil from Griffith, Ind., to Sarnia, Ontario, traversing southern Michigan under communities such as Niles, Mendon, Marshall and Howell, according to the company’s website. The affected portion of the river, however, remains closed to the public.

The cleanup that was launched in the days after the spill has recaptured nearly 90 percent of the escaped oil — more than 766,000 gallons —  the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reported last week.

A summer cleanup plan targets areas where residual oil was found and roughly 600 gallons of submerged oil has been recovered since work resumed last month, said Jason Manshum, senior adviser, community relations for subsidiary Enbridge Energy Co.

About 500-700 workers remain of the more than 2,500 government and company workers dispatched at the height of the response effort.

EPA’s cleanup costs to date: $29.1 million. Enbridge will be required to repay the government for all response costs, the agency reports on its website devoted to the incident.

In the end, no one was injured, groundwater supplying residential and municipal water wells has so far remained unaffected, and air monitoring has shown no serious persistent problems, in spite of a lingering odor along the site.”

Read more: mlive

 

Congolese Ignore Cholera Warnings

Photo retrieved from: www.france24.com

“In any case, said Keto, he was not worried: he had drunk the river water and still felt fine. And in any case, he added, he had never heard of water making you sick.

Keto lives on one of the islets along the river Congo, a stone’s throw away from Kinshasa’s port of Ngamanzo.

Like a lot of other local people who don’t have running water in their homes, he uses the river not just for drinking water but for cooking and the laundry.

And in the the absence of decent sanitary facilities, the river also serves as a toilet, which only increases the health hazards.

The country’s latest cholera outbreak began in the northeastern province of Province Orientale in March, spreading west to Bandundu before reaching Equateur and Kinshasa.

Or to put it another way, it followed the course of the Congo river.

According to the latest official toll, the outbreak has already killed 279 people out of the 4,062 cases detected across the country.

The Ngamanzo dispensary recorded its first case in mid-June and has since recorded 15 cases in all, including a 35-year-old woman who succumbed to the disease.”

Read more: ioL News

 

UN Calls For Suspension Of Giant Ethiopian Hydropower Dam

Photo retrieved from: www.nation.co.ke

“The United Nations has added its voice to the barrage of criticism on Ethiopia’s massive Gibe III hydropower project, calling for work to be suspended until the negative impacts of the dam have been determined.

The World Heritage Committee, which establishes sites to be listed as being of special cultural or physical significance, said the dam’s construction endangered the existence of Lake Turkana.

The lake, the largest desert lake in the world and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, sits astride the Kenya-Ethiopian border.

In a letter to the Ethiopian and Chinese governments after its annual meeting, the committee underlined the importance of Lake Turkana as an outstanding research area for animal and plant communities.

“The area’s rich fossil finds have allowed reconstructing the history of animal species and mankind over the past 2 million years,” the committee report copied to the Ethiopian government read in part.

Both Ethiopia and China as members of the World Heritage Committee were asked to fulfill their obligations for the protection of such a site.

China is helping fund the building of the dam.”

Read more: Daily Nation

 

Keystone XL Tar Sands Pipeline Incoming? House Passes Bill Mandating Decision Within 4 Months

Photo retrieved from: www.heatingoil.com

“The Keystone XL pipeline is unique in that it poses both a supreme environmental threat and is gravely symbolic; a harbinger of a certain fossil fuel-dependent doom, if you will. If constructed, the pipeline would carry tar sands crude all the way from Alberta, Canada, to refineries on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. In all, the pipeline would span over 1,600 miles. And tar sands crude, being literally the dirtiest fuel source we know of, is nastier stuff than regular oil, and has been found to be more likely to cause leaks and spills. And since we already see plenty of those with the regular pipelines (the Yellowstone pipeline rupture just weeks ago), there’s plenty of reason to be concerned.

Yet the US House of Representatives just acted to bring this abomination one step closer to reality.

The House voted 279-147 in favor of forcing the Obama administration to make a decision on the $7 billion dollar pipeline by November 1st. And though the bill is unlikely to pass the Senate, where the Democrats still maintain a majority, it’s a foreboding sign that the pipeline is inching closer to reality.”

Read more: AlterNet

 

Will China’s designs on the Brahmaputra leave India parched?

“With climate change leading to the decreased inflow of water into the Himalayan rivers, water disputes among the countries sharing waters of the Himalayan rivers is expected to assume serious proportions in the years ahead.

Not long back, Sardar Asef Ali, an adviser to the Pakistan Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani, had remarked that the sharing of river water is a sensitive issue and it could trigger a war between India and Pakistan. Without mincing words, he said, “India will have to stop stealing Pakistan’s water as the latter will not hesitate to wage a war”. He also said that the Indus water treaty was a proper forum for resolving the water dispute between the two countries.

Against this backdrop, the most recent Chinese plan to diver the water of Brahmaputra to its Xinjiang provinces which is water deficient is a matter of concern for India. For an overwhelming proportion of the population in north eastern India is dependent on this river for its very survival.

Following a mounting concern in the political circles over the Chinese move, India’s External Affairs Minister SM Krishna informed the Indian Parliament in June that India will take up the issue with China after getting proper feedback on the Chinese plan on the Brahmaputra diversion project.”

Read more: DNA

 

 

The Geopolitics of Water in the Nile River Basin

Photo retrieved from: www.globalresearch.ca

“In Africa, access to water is one of the most critical aspects of human survival. Today, about one third of the total population lack access to water. Constituting 300 million people and about 313 million people lack proper sanitation. (World Water Council 2006). As result, many riparian countries surrounding the Nile river basin have expressed direct stake in the water resources hitherto seldom expressed in the past. In this paper, I argue that due to the lack of consensus over the use of the Nile basin regarding whether or not “water sharing” or “benefit sharing” has a tendency to escalate the situation in to transboundary conflict involving emerging dominant states such as the tension between Ethiopia-Egypt over the Nile river basin.  At the same time, this paper further contributes to the Collier- Hoeffler conflict model in order to analyze the transboundary challenges, and Egypt’s position as the hegemonic power in the horn of Africa contested by Ethiopia.   Collier- Hoeffler model is used to predict the occurrence of conflicts as a result of empirical economic variables in African states given the sporadic civil strife in many parts of Africa. In order to simplify my argument and analysis, I focused on Ethiopia and Egypt to explicate the extent of water crisis in the North Eastern part of Africa. ”

Read more: Global Research